Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
T Maeda, Y Kojima, R Arai, M Fujimiya, H Kimura, K Kitahama, M Geffar. Monoaminergic interaction in the central nervous system: a morphological analysis in the locus coeruleus of the rat. Comparative biochemistry and physiology. C, Comparative pharmacology and toxicology. vol 98. issue 1. 1991-06-13. PMID:1673910. |
there are adrenergic and noradrenergic neurons originating in the medulla oblongata, dopaminergic from the hypothalamus, serotonergic from the mesencephalon and also intrinsic noradrenergic neurons in the locus coeruleus complex. |
1991-06-13 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |
K Ostergaard, J P Schou, B H Gähwiler, J Zimme. Tyrosine hydroxylase immunoreactive neurons in organotypic slice cultures of the rat striatum and neocortex. Experimental brain research. vol 83. issue 2. 1991-05-31. PMID:1673660. |
in order to examine whether innervation by dopaminergic fibers would affect the expression of th-i neurons in the striatal slice cultures, co-cultures of ventral mesencephalon (vm) and striatum were prepared, but the ingrowth of th-i fibers from the vm did not alter the expression of th immunoreactivity by a subpopulation of striatal neurons. |
1991-05-31 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |
R F Seegal, B Bush, K O Brosc. Sub-chronic exposure of the adult rat to Aroclor 1254 yields regionally-specific changes in central dopaminergic function. Neurotoxicology. vol 12. issue 1. 1991-05-10. PMID:2014069. |
the susceptibility of the striatum and lateral olfactory tract to insult by pcbs may be due to their innervation by midbrain dopaminergic neurons which have been shown to be particularly sensitive to insult from environmental, infectious and pharmacologic agents. |
1991-05-10 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |
M J Staal, R I Hogen Esch, R Tomasini, R Kraayenbrink, I P Kema, R M Buijs, K G Go, F Zuiderveen, C H Buy. Qualitative and quantitative examination of rat and human fetal dopaminergic grafts. Stereotactic and functional neurosurgery. vol 54-55. 1991-04-26. PMID:2080344. |
moreover, fetal rat ventral mesencephalon tissue was cultured, and neural dopaminergic cells were observed in cell culture in 4 (11%) out of 36 ventral mesencephalon specimens derived from 15- to 21-day-old rat fetuses. |
1991-04-26 |
2023-08-11 |
human |
B F Driscoll, M J Law, A M Cran. Cell damage associated with changing the medium of mesencephalic cultures in serum-free medium is mediated via N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors. Journal of neurochemistry. vol 56. issue 4. 1991-04-15. PMID:1672142. |
dopaminergic neurons from embryonic rat mesencephalon were grown in simple serum-free media. |
1991-04-15 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |
K Ostergaard, J P Schou, J Zimme. Rat ventral mesencephalon grown as organotypic slice cultures and co-cultured with striatum, hippocampus, and cerebellum. Experimental brain research. vol 82. issue 3. 1991-04-09. PMID:1981356. |
tissue slices of rat ventral mesencephalon (vm), striatum, hippocampus and cerebellum were prepared from late fetal (e21) to 7 day old (p7) rats and cultured for 3 to 60 days by the roller tube technique before they were stained immunocytochemically for tyrosine hydroxylase (th), a marker of dopaminergic (da) neurons and fibres. |
1991-04-09 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |
G L Bernardini, S G Speciale, D C Germa. Increased midbrain dopaminergic cell activity following 2'CH3-MPTP-induced dopaminergic cell loss: an in vitro electrophysiological study. Brain research. vol 527. issue 1. 1991-03-19. PMID:1980838. |
increased midbrain dopaminergic cell activity following 2'ch3-mptp-induced dopaminergic cell loss: an in vitro electrophysiological study. |
1991-03-19 |
2023-08-11 |
mouse |
G L Bernardini, S G Speciale, D C Germa. Increased midbrain dopaminergic cell activity following 2'CH3-MPTP-induced dopaminergic cell loss: an in vitro electrophysiological study. Brain research. vol 527. issue 1. 1991-03-19. PMID:1980838. |
several days after the administration of 1-methyl-4-(2'-methylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (2'ch3-mptp) to the balb/cj mouse there is a loss of midbrain dopaminergic neurons, a reduction of forebrain dopamine (da) content, and an elevation in forebrain da turnover. |
1991-03-19 |
2023-08-11 |
mouse |
G L Bernardini, S G Speciale, D C Germa. Increased midbrain dopaminergic cell activity following 2'CH3-MPTP-induced dopaminergic cell loss: an in vitro electrophysiological study. Brain research. vol 527. issue 1. 1991-03-19. PMID:1980838. |
in vitro extracellular single unit recordings were made from midbrain dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta (nucleus a9) and ventral tegmental area (nucleus a10) of balb/cj mice. |
1991-03-19 |
2023-08-11 |
mouse |
U Di Porzio, A Zuddas, D B Cosenza-Murphy, J L Barke. Early appearance of tyrosine hydroxylase immunoreactive cells in the mesencephalon of mouse embryos. International journal of developmental neuroscience : the official journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience. vol 8. issue 5. 1991-03-08. PMID:1980787. |
after 13 days of gestation two separate catecholaminergic groups could be visualized, although many th positive cells with long neurites (putative dopaminergic neurons) could still be seen at the edges of the ventricle, and appeared to be moving towards the ventral mesencephalon. |
1991-03-08 |
2023-08-11 |
mouse |
B Knüsel, J W Winslow, A Rosenthal, L E Burton, D P Seid, K Nikolics, F Heft. Promotion of central cholinergic and dopaminergic neuron differentiation by brain-derived neurotrophic factor but not neurotrophin 3. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. vol 88. issue 3. 1991-03-08. PMID:1992488. |
to assess the selectivity of the effect of rhbdnf on cholinergic neurons, its actions were tested in cultures of ventral mesencephalon containing dopaminergic cells. |
1991-03-08 |
2023-08-11 |
human |
D Sulzer, S Raypor. Amphetamine and other psychostimulants reduce pH gradients in midbrain dopaminergic neurons and chromaffin granules: a mechanism of action. Neuron. vol 5. issue 6. 1991-02-21. PMID:2268433. |
amphetamine and other psychostimulants reduce ph gradients in midbrain dopaminergic neurons and chromaffin granules: a mechanism of action. |
1991-02-21 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
D Sulzer, S Raypor. Amphetamine and other psychostimulants reduce pH gradients in midbrain dopaminergic neurons and chromaffin granules: a mechanism of action. Neuron. vol 5. issue 6. 1991-02-21. PMID:2268433. |
pharmacologically relevant concentrations of amphetamine as well as cocaine and phencyclidine rapidly reduced ph gradients in cultured midbrain dopaminergic neurons. |
1991-02-21 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
C W Shults, R Hashimoto, R M Brady, F H Gag. Dopaminergic cells align along radial glia in the developing mesencephalon of the rat. Neuroscience. vol 38. issue 2. 1991-02-01. PMID:1979855. |
dopaminergic cells align along radial glia in the developing mesencephalon of the rat. |
1991-02-01 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |
C W Shults, R Hashimoto, R M Brady, F H Gag. Dopaminergic cells align along radial glia in the developing mesencephalon of the rat. Neuroscience. vol 38. issue 2. 1991-02-01. PMID:1979855. |
studies were performed to examine the relation of dopaminergic cells and radial glia in the developing mesencephalon of the rat at ages e12-e20. |
1991-02-01 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |
C W Shults, R Hashimoto, R M Brady, F H Gag. Dopaminergic cells align along radial glia in the developing mesencephalon of the rat. Neuroscience. vol 38. issue 2. 1991-02-01. PMID:1979855. |
our study suggests that radial glia provide paths for migration of dopaminergic cells in the mantle layer from e15 to e18 of the developing mesencephalon. |
1991-02-01 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |
A Parent, B Lavoie, Y Smith, P Bédar. The dopaminergic nigropallidal projection in primates: distinct cellular origin and relative sparing in MPTP-treated monkeys. Advances in neurology. vol 53. 1990-12-13. PMID:1978512. |
thus, in addition to their potent influence at striatal levels, the midbrain dopaminergic neurons may directly modulate the activity of basal ganglia output neurons at pallidal levels. |
1990-12-13 |
2023-08-11 |
monkey |
A M Graybiel, E C Hirsch, Y Agi. The nigrostriatal system in Parkinson's disease. Advances in neurology. vol 53. 1990-12-13. PMID:1978514. |
patterns of dopaminergic cell loss in the midbrain and patterns of mesostriatal fiber loss in the caudate nucleus and putamen are described for cases of idiopathic parkinson's disease. |
1990-12-13 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
A M Graybiel, E C Hirsch, Y Agi. The nigrostriatal system in Parkinson's disease. Advances in neurology. vol 53. 1990-12-13. PMID:1978514. |
in the midbrain, quantitative analysis points to a selective vulnerability of neurons in the most heavily pigmented dopaminergic cell groups. |
1990-12-13 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
E J Devo. Untying the gordian knot: the genetics of Tourette syndrome. The Journal of nervous and mental disease. vol 178. issue 11. 1990-12-10. PMID:2230753. |
moreover, the locus of action of this gene is most likely in the dopaminergic system of the midbrain. |
1990-12-10 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |