| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| J A Gandia, S De Las Heras, M García, J M Giménez-Amay. Afferent projections to the reticular thalamic nucleus from the globus pallidus and the substantia nigra in the rat. Brain research bulletin. vol 32. issue 4. 1993-12-03. PMID:7693305. |
this study was designed to explore the thalamic output of the globus pallidus (gp) and the pars reticulata (snr) of the substantia nigra (sn) upon the reticular thalamic nucleus (rt) in the rat. |
1993-12-03 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| R Töpper, J Gehrmann, M Schwarz, F Block, J Noth, G W Kreutzber. Remote microglial activation in the quinolinic acid model of Huntington's disease. Experimental neurology. vol 123. issue 2. 1993-11-22. PMID:8405289. |
activated microglia were also found in the globus pallidus (gp), the entopeduncular nucleus (ep), the substantia nigra (sn), and the ventroanterior/ventrolateral, the ventromedial, and, in some rats, the reticular thalamic nucleus. |
1993-11-22 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| T Herdegen, S Brecht, B Mayer, J Leah, W Kummer, R Bravo, M Zimmerman. Long-lasting expression of JUN and KROX transcription factors and nitric oxide synthase in intrinsic neurons of the rat brain following axotomy. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. vol 13. issue 10. 1993-11-12. PMID:7692008. |
in adult rats, the medial forebrain bundle (mfb) and mammillothalamic tract (mt) were unilaterally transected, resulting in axotomy of neurons in numerous areas such as the substantia nigra (sn), ventral tegmental area (vta), nucleus (ncl.) |
1993-11-12 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| M Santiago, A Machado, J Can. In vivo release of dopamine from rat striatum, substantia nigra and prefrontal cortex: differential modulation by baclofen. British journal of pharmacology. vol 109. issue 3. 1993-09-28. PMID:7689406. |
the effect of baclofen, a gabab receptor agonist, on the release of dopamine from the striatum (st), substantia nigra (sn) and prefrontal cortex (pfc) of the rat was examined by intracerebral microdialysis. |
1993-09-28 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| J Peri. Antagonist inhibition of GABAA-mediated chloride uptake is atypical in nigrocollicular areas. Life sciences. vol 53. issue 9. 1993-09-21. PMID:8394972. |
the effects of different gabaa agonists and antagonists on gabaa receptor function was measured using 36cl- uptake in microsacs made from cerebellum (cb), superior colliculus (sc), substantia nigra (sn), inferior colliculus (ic) or cortex (ct) containing equal amounts of protein. |
1993-09-21 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| R C Heim, G Willingham, W J Free. A comparison of solid intraventricular and dissociated intraparenchymal fetal substantia nigra grafts in a rat model of Parkinson's disease: impaired graft survival is associated with high baseline rotational behavior. Experimental neurology. vol 122. issue 1. 1993-09-02. PMID:8101821. |
it has been established that substantia nigra (sn) grafts can produce a behavioral effect in animal models of parkinson's disease when transplanted either into the lateral ventricles as solid tissue fragments or directly into the striatum as dissociated cells. |
1993-09-02 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| M Kambouris, L Sangameswaran, S R Dlouhy, M E Hodes, B Ghetti, L C Triarho. Cellular distribution of the RNA transcripts of a newly discovered gene in the brain of normal, weaver, Purkinje cell degeneration and reeler mutant mice as evidenced by in situ hybridization histochemistry. Brain research. Molecular brain research. vol 18. issue 4. 1993-08-12. PMID:8326827. |
in wild-type (+/+) brain, strong hybridization signal is seen in cerebellum, hippocampus, substantia nigra (sn), and cerebral cortex; in the cerebellum, hybridization signal is seen in granule cells, purkinje cells, and in cells of the deep cerebellar nuclei. |
1993-08-12 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| A Macaya, R E Burk. Effect of striatal lesion with quinolinate on the development of substantia nigra dopaminergic neurons: a quantitative morphological analysis. Developmental neuroscience. vol 14. issue 5-6. 1993-07-30. PMID:1363970. |
we have previously reported that a developmental axon-sparing striatal injury induced by hypoxia-ischemia results in a diminished adult number of substantia nigra (sn) tyrosine hydroxylase (th)-positive neurons, in the absence of direct nigral injury. |
1993-07-30 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |
| P Schmitt, J Pequignot, C Garcia, J F Pujol, J M Pequigno. Regional specificity of the long-term regulation of tyrosine hydroxylase in some catecholaminergic rat brainstem areas. I. Influence of long-term hypoxia. Brain research. vol 611. issue 1. 1993-07-29. PMID:8100175. |
th protein quantity was also measured in a dopaminergic structure, the substantia nigra (sn). |
1993-07-29 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| M Mintz, B J Knowlto. Dissociation of kainic acid lesion effects on the asymmetry of rotation and lateral head movements. Brain research bulletin. vol 31. issue 6. 1993-07-29. PMID:8518956. |
histological analysis revealed that the ipsilateral rotation may be accounted for by distant effects of the ka injection in the prf on the ipsilateral substantia nigra (sn). |
1993-07-29 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| G J Sengstock, C W Olanow, R A Menzies, A J Dunn, G W Arendas. Infusion of iron into the rat substantia nigra: nigral pathology and dose-dependent loss of striatal dopaminergic markers. Journal of neuroscience research. vol 35. issue 1. 1993-07-15. PMID:7685399. |
to test whether excess iron could play a causative role in the degeneration of nigral neurons, we infused 1.25-6.3 nmol of iron into the rat substantia nigra (sn) unilaterally utilizing two different infusion protocols. |
1993-07-15 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| C Solà, G Mengod, B Ghetti, J M Palacios, L C Triarho. Regional distribution of the alternatively spliced isoforms of beta APP RNA transcript in the brain of normal, heterozygous and homozygous weaver mutant mice as revealed by in situ hybridization histochemistry. Brain research. Molecular brain research. vol 17. issue 3-4. 1993-07-15. PMID:8510506. |
transcripts encoding isoforms beta app695, beta app714 and beta app751 were present in several different brain areas of normal (+/+) mice, including hippocampus, substantia nigra (sn) pars compacta and cerebellum. |
1993-07-15 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| S T Cain, D Griff, C M Joyner, E H Ellinwood, C B Nemerof. Chronic continuous or intermittent infusion of cocaine differentially alter the concentration of neurotensin-like immunoreactivity in specific rat brain regions. Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology. vol 8. issue 3. 1993-07-12. PMID:8507352. |
after 24 hours of withdrawal from daily subcutaneous injection, the concentration of nt-li was significantly increased in the substantia nigra (sn) and frontal cortex. |
1993-07-12 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| C J Phelps, S W Carlson, M Y Vaccarella, S Y Felte. Developmental assessment of hypothalamic tuberoinfundibular dopamine in prolactin-deficient dwarf mice. Endocrinology. vol 132. issue 6. 1993-07-02. PMID:8504771. |
the developmental change affected only tuberoinfundibular neurons, since da histofluorescence in nonhypophysiotropic areas, such as substantia nigra (sn), was qualitatively comparable for df/df and df/? |
1993-07-02 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| D G Cole, J H Growdon, M DiFigli. Levodopa induction of Fos immunoreactivity in rat brain following partial and complete lesions of the substantia nigra. Experimental neurology. vol 120. issue 2. 1993-06-17. PMID:8491280. |
partial lesions of the substantia nigra (sn) in rat provide a model of the early stages of pd. |
1993-06-17 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| F W Chang, S D Wang, K T Lu, E H Le. Differential interactive effects of gliotoxin and MPTP in the substantia nigra and the locus coeruleus in BALB/c mice. Brain research bulletin. vol 31. issue 3-4. 1993-06-11. PMID:7683960. |
we have previously demonstrated that chronic 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (mptp) infusion to the substantia nigra (sn) and the locus coeruleus (lc) both produce a long-lasting neurotoxicity on dopamine (da) and norepinephrine (ne) neurons in these two areas, respectively. |
1993-06-11 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| Y S Zhu, S B Jones, R E Burke, S O Franklin, C E Inturris. Quantitation of the levels of tyrosine hydroxylase and preproenkephalin mRNAs in nigrostriatal sites after 6-hydroxydopamine lesions. Life sciences. vol 52. issue 19. 1993-06-01. PMID:8097862. |
expression of the striatal proenkephalin gene is modulated by dopaminergic input from the substantia nigra (sn). |
1993-06-01 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| E G McGeer, E A Singh, P L McGee. Apparent anterograde transport of basic fibroblast growth factor in the rat nigrostriatal dopamine system. Neuroscience letters. vol 148. issue 1-2. 1993-05-26. PMID:1284444. |
five hours after the stereotaxic injection of approximately 1 ng of [125i]basic fibroblast growth factor (bfgf) into rat substantia nigra (sn), small but consistent amounts of radioactivity were found in the ipsilateral striatum (cp). |
1993-05-26 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |
| S Kapur, M C Austin, M D Underwood, V Arango, J J Man. Electroconvulsive shock increases tyrosine hydroxylase and neuropeptide Y gene expression in the locus coeruleus. Brain research. Molecular brain research. vol 18. issue 1-2. 1993-05-21. PMID:8097548. |
electroconvulsive seizures (ecs) increase tyrosine hydroxylase (th) activity in the locus coeruleus (lc) but not in the substantia nigra (sn). |
1993-05-21 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| S B Blunt, P Jenner, C D Marsde. Suppressive effect of L-dopa on dopamine cells remaining in the ventral tegmental area of rats previously exposed to the neurotoxin 6-hydroxydopamine. Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society. vol 8. issue 2. 1993-05-18. PMID:8097279. |
at the end of the treatment period, the number of dopamine cells remaining in each of the lesioned and intact substantia nigra (sn) and vta were assessed, using tyrosine hydroxylase immunohistochemistry. |
1993-05-18 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |