| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| D G Schaar, M R Varia, S Elkabes, L Ramakrishnan, C F Dreyfus, I B Blac. The identification of a novel cDNA preferentially expressed in the olfactory-limbic system of the adult rat. Brain research. vol 721. issue 1-2. 1996-11-27. PMID:8793103. |
our previous studies indicated that local substantia nigra (sn) type 1 astrocytes elaborate an array of trophic molecules which support the survival of sn dopaminergic neurons. |
1996-11-27 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| K Lieb, C Andersen, N Lazarov, R Zienecker, I Urban, I Reisert, C Pilgri. Pre- and postnatal development of dopaminergic neuron numbers in the male and female mouse midbrain. Brain research. Developmental brain research. vol 94. issue 1. 1996-11-26. PMID:8816275. |
beginning at e21, immunostained cells were counted separately in their three main locations, substantia nigra (sn), ventral tegmental area (vta), and retrorubral field (rrf). |
1996-11-26 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| X M Shen, G Dryhurs. Further insights into the influence of L-cysteine on the oxidation chemistry of dopamine: reaction pathways of potential relevance to Parkinson's disease. Chemical research in toxicology. vol 9. issue 4. 1996-11-19. PMID:8831820. |
the initial step in the genesis of neuromelanin, a black polymeric pigment normally found in the cytoplasm of dopaminergic cell bodies in the substantia nigra (sn), is the autoxidation of dopamine (da) to da-o-quinone (1). |
1996-11-19 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| R C Roberts, C Strain-Saloum, R G Wile. Effects of suicide transport lesions of the striatopallidal or striatonigral pathways on striatal ultrastructure. Brain research. vol 701. issue 1-2. 1996-10-25. PMID:8925286. |
in the present study, we sought to determine the ultrastructural sequelae in the striatum of suicide transport injections of the globus pallidus (gp) or substantia nigra (sn). |
1996-10-25 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| E Kienzl, L Puchinger, K Jellinger, W Linert, H Stachelberger, R F Jameso. The role of transition metals in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease. Journal of the neurological sciences. vol 134 Suppl. 1996-10-24. PMID:8847547. |
the mechanisms that lead to degeneration of melanized dopaminergic neurons in the brain stem, and particularly in the substantia nigra (sn) in patients with parkinson's disease (pd) are still unknown. |
1996-10-24 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| S Fenu, A Carta, M Morell. Intranigral injections of glutamate antagonists modulate dopamine D1-mediated turning behavior and striatal c-fos expression. Journal of neural transmission. Supplementum. vol 45. 1996-10-23. PMID:8748612. |
the contribution of the substantia nigra (sn) in the positive interaction between dopamine d1 receptor agonists and glutamate antagonists was studied in rats with a unilateral 6-hydroxydopamine (6-ohda) lesion of dopaminergic nigro-striatal pathway. |
1996-10-23 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| C G Charlton, B Crowel. Striatal dopamine depletion, tremors, and hypokinesia following the intracranial injection of S-adenosylmethionine: a possible role of hypermethylation in parkinsonism. Molecular and chemical neuropathology. vol 26. issue 3. 1996-10-22. PMID:8748929. |
the major symptoms of parkinson disease (pd) are tremors, hypokinesia, rigidity, and abnormal posture, caused by the degeneration of dopamine (da) neurons in the substantia nigra (sn) and deficiency of da in the neostriatal da terminals. |
1996-10-22 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| M Fortin, A Paren. Calretinin as a marker of specific neuronal subsets in primate substantia nigra and subthalamic nucleus. Brain research. vol 708. issue 1-2. 1996-10-11. PMID:8720880. |
neurons immunoreactive for the calcium-binding protein calretinin (cr) were visualized in the substantia nigra (sn) pars compacta (snc), reticulata (snr) and lateralis (snl), the ventral tegmental area (vta) and the subthalamic nucleus (stn) of squirrel monkeys. |
1996-10-11 |
2023-08-12 |
monkey |
| R Haaxma, A van Boxtel, W H Brouwer, L N Goeken, J J Denier van der Gon, J G Colebatch, A Martin, D J Brooks, J Noth, C D Marsde. Motor function in a patient with bilateral lesions of the globus pallidus. Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society. vol 10. issue 6. 1996-09-27. PMID:8749996. |
this study describes the long-term deficits of a patient who, after a toxic encephalopathy, sustained extensive bilateral damage to both segments of the globus pallidus (gp) and the right substantia nigra (sn). |
1996-09-27 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| J Gałazka-Friedman, E R Bauminger, A Friedman, M Barcikowska, D Hechel, I Nowi. Iron in parkinsonian and control substantia nigra--a Mössbauer spectroscopy study. Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society. vol 11. issue 1. 1996-09-26. PMID:8771061. |
we used mössbauer spectroscopy to study the iron content, the redox state, and the binding site of iron in substantia nigra (sn) from parkinsonian (pd) and control brains. |
1996-09-26 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| W R Galpern, D M Frim, S B Tatter, C A Altar, M F Beal, O Isacso. Cell-mediated delivery of brain-derived neurotrophic factor enhances dopamine levels in an MPP+ rat model of substantia nigra degeneration. Cell transplantation. vol 5. issue 2. 1996-08-27. PMID:8689033. |
using this mpp+ rat model of nigral degeneration, we evaluated the neurochemical effects of supranigral, cell-mediated delivery of bdnf on substantia nigra (sn) dopamine (da) content and turnover. |
1996-08-27 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| H Pakkenberg, B B Andersen, R S Burns, B Pakkenber. A stereological study of substantia nigra in young and old rhesus monkeys. Brain research. vol 693. issue 1-2. 1996-07-31. PMID:8653409. |
the number of pigmented and non-pigmented neurons in the substantia nigra (sn) of 10 old and six young female macaca mulatta monkeys and in three old alpha male monkeys were estimated using new stereological cell counting methods. |
1996-07-31 |
2023-08-12 |
monkey |
| A Fukuda, M Kumazaki, K Onizuka, I Fujimoto, H Hida, Y Shimano, K Muramatsu, K Nakajima, H Nishin. Labeling and identification of living donor cells in brain slices of recipient hemiparkinsonian model rats for physiological recordings: methods for physiological assessments of neural transplantation. Experimental neurology. vol 137. issue 2. 1996-07-11. PMID:8635546. |
cell suspensions were prepared from the substantia nigra (sn) of embryonic days 15 or 16 rats with enzymatic and mechanical trituration. |
1996-07-11 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| R Pallini, E Fernandez, L Lauretti, E Dell'Anna, F La Marca, C Gangitano, A DelFà, C Olivieri-Sangiacomo, A Sbriccoli, G F Ross. Superior cervical ganglion regenerating axons through peripheral nerve grafts and reversal of behavioral deficits in hemiparkinsonian rats. Journal of neurosurgery. vol 84. issue 3. 1996-05-24. PMID:8609563. |
in adult rats, 6-hydroxydopamine (6-ohda) was stereotactically injected into the right substantia nigra (sn). |
1996-05-24 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| X L Chen, F J Roisen, M Gupt. The effect of prior in vitro exposure of donor cells to trophic factors in neurotransplantation. Experimental neurology. vol 138. issue 1. 1996-04-11. PMID:8593897. |
transplantation of ngf-naive pc12 cells leads to a significant increase in the number of dopaminergic neurons in the host substantia nigra (sn) compared to mptp-treated animals. |
1996-04-11 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| A Parent, A Charara, D Pinaul. Single striatofugal axons arborizing in both pallidal segments and in the substantia nigra in primates. Brain research. vol 698. issue 1-2. 1996-03-20. PMID:8581498. |
the striatofugal fiber system in primates is believed to be composed of separate subsystems terminating in either the external (gpe) or internal (gpi) segment of the globus pallidus, or in the substantia nigra (sn). |
1996-03-20 |
2023-08-12 |
monkey |
| S F Ali, K J Kordsmeier, B Goug. Drug-induced circling preference in rats. Correlation with monoamine levels. Molecular neurobiology. vol 11. issue 1-3. 1996-03-07. PMID:8561958. |
dopamine (da) and its metabolites 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (dopac) and homovanillic acid (hva) concentrations significantly decreased ipsilaterally in lesioned caudate nucleus (cn) and substantia nigra (sn). |
1996-03-07 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| Y S Fu, G F Tseng, H S Yi. Extrinsic inhibitory innervation to rubral neurons in rat brain-stem slices. Experimental neurology. vol 137. issue 1. 1996-03-01. PMID:8566205. |
ipsilateral stimuli to areas in the dorsolateral mesencephalic reticular formation (dlmrf) or substantia nigra (sn) elicited monosynaptic hyperpolarizing postsynaptic potentials (psps) in about 95% of rn neurons recorded. |
1996-03-01 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| M J Nirenberg, R A Vaughan, G R Uhl, M J Kuhar, V M Picke. The dopamine transporter is localized to dendritic and axonal plasma membranes of nigrostriatal dopaminergic neurons. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. vol 16. issue 2. 1996-02-22. PMID:8551328. |
these functions are initiated through the release of dopamine from axon terminals in the striatum or from dendrites in the substantia nigra (sn) and are terminated by the reuptake of dopamine by the sodium- and chloride-dependent dopamine transporter (dat). |
1996-02-22 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| G Ellison, U Liminga, A Key. Oral movement patterns induced in rats by local infusions into striatum depend upon the regimen of prior neuroleptic exposure. Psychopharmacology. vol 121. issue 2. 1996-02-14. PMID:8545532. |
the rats were then withdrawn from chronic hal and bilateral cannulae were implanted in the ventrolateral striatum (vls) and substantia nigra (sn). |
1996-02-14 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |